Hypoglycaemia at School - Diabetes Counselling Online

Children of all ages require a safe and effective plan for those times when not under their parents supervision

‘Hypo’ or a low blood glucose level is one of the fears for all people living with diabetes.

A low blood glucose level will often occur unexpectedly, sometimes without an obvious cause.

For the child with diabetes, a low blood glucose level may lead to loss of concentration and behaviour change – possibly disruptive behaviours.

Talk to your child’s school about diabetes to help your child attain an education without discrimination

Education and Care Services National Act and Regulations: Australia

“In January 2012 new national legislation (Education and Care Services National Act and Regulations) requires a type 1 diabetes policy for all services providing or intending to provide education and care on a regular basis to children under the age of 13 years. This includes outside school hours programs. More information on the medical conditions section of this legislation can be found on the Australian Children’s Education and Care Authority website http://www.acecqa.gov.au/national-regulations” from HERE (Diabetes Australia Victoria)

As a parent of a child living with diabetes it is in your best interest to communicate with the headmaster of your childs school before or at enrolment

Duty of Care

Schools have a legal responsibility to provide:

a safe environment
adequate supervision

When the school knows that certain students have diabetes, staff (including relief staff) need to know enough about diabetes to ensure the safety of those students (especially in regard to hypoglycaemia and safety in sport). Parents/guardians have a responsibility to advise the school of their child’s medical condition and the particular requirements for the management of their child’s diabetes. For children with special requirements, a written individual management plan incorporating medical recommendations should be developed with the school in collaboration with the parents/guardians and doctor. This should be attached to the student’s records. from Diabetes Australia

Hypoglycaemia Symptoms

A very good multimedia presentation from the Royal Childrens Hospital, Melbourne, can be found HERE

Managing Hypo

Managing hypoglycaemia

Hypoglycaemia (“Hypo”) means a low level of glucose in the blood. This is a blood glucose value of less than 4.0 mmol/L.

Hypoglycaemia can be caused by:

Too much insulin
Vigorous exercise without extra carbohydrate
Missing or delayed meals
Not eating all serves of carbohydrate
Alcohol intake

If you would like to share, or debrief, about your experiences please visit our Forum or Facebook

Research

“The management of type 1 diabetes in Australian Primary Schools” by Diabetes Nurse Practitioner, Associate Lecturer UWS Anne Marks HERE

Children using insulin pump therapy were more likely (97%) to receive insulin at school than children using injections (55%)
Children in the study who were able to self-administer insulin were more likely to receive insulin (93%) at school than children who were unable to self-administer insulin (65%)

Parent Concerns:

62% reported that they had current concerns about diabetes management at school

Difficulty participating in school activities

Inclusion at meal times

Lack of independence

Missing school, classroom activities or time with peers

Safety

Lack of staff to assist with care

Impact on parental employment

Increased workload of teachers who are willing to assist with care